Which law states that the mind fills in missing parts to perceive a complete object?

Which law states that the mind fills in missing parts to perceive a complete object?

• A. Law of Closure
• B. Law of Proximity
• C. Law of Focal Point
• D. Law of Figure/Ground

Answer: (A)

Perception tends to fill in missing parts to perceive a complete object. This tendency is described by the Law of Closure. When parts of an object are hidden or interrupted, your mind completes the contour and sees a familiar whole, even if the shape isn’t fully drawn. For example, a circle with a small gap still looks like a circle, and a partially obscured square can be perceived as a square because the mind closes the gaps. This idea is different from proximity, which groups elements based on how close they are to each other, and figure/ground, which separates a main shape from its background. The term “Law of Focal Point” isn’t a standard principle for describing how we perceive incomplete shapes.

Perception tends to fill in missing parts to perceive a complete object. This tendency is described by the Law of Closure. When parts of an object are hidden or interrupted, your mind completes the contour and sees a familiar whole, even if the shape isn’t fully drawn. For example, a circle with a small gap still looks like a circle, and a partially obscured square can be perceived as a square because the mind closes the gaps.

This idea is different from proximity, which groups elements based on how close they are to each other, and figure/ground, which separates a main shape from its background. The term “Law of Focal Point” isn’t a standard principle for describing how we perceive incomplete shapes.