This principle explains why we perceive a broken circle as a full circle.

This principle explains why we perceive a broken circle as a full circle.

• A. Law of Closure
• B. Law of Rhythm
• C. Law of Figure/Ground
• D. Law of Proximity

Answer: (A)

The main concept here is closure: our perception tends to fill in missing parts to see a complete, closed figure. When a circle is broken, the brain automatically completes the gaps and interprets it as a full circle, producing a single, continuous contour. This filling-in of missing information is what makes the broken circle appear whole. This differs from the other ideas: proximity explains grouping by how close things are, figure/ground explains separating a shape from its background, and rhythm/continuity relates to smooth lines but doesn’t specifically describe our tendency to complete incomplete shapes into a whole object. So closure is the best explanation for perceiving a broken circle as a full circle.

The main concept here is closure: our perception tends to fill in missing parts to see a complete, closed figure. When a circle is broken, the brain automatically completes the gaps and interprets it as a full circle, producing a single, continuous contour. This filling-in of missing information is what makes the broken circle appear whole.

This differs from the other ideas: proximity explains grouping by how close things are, figure/ground explains separating a shape from its background, and rhythm/continuity relates to smooth lines but doesn’t specifically describe our tendency to complete incomplete shapes into a whole object. So closure is the best explanation for perceiving a broken circle as a full circle.